Summary tables of climatic meteorological data for antarctic stations Data catalogue ][Surface Meteorology ][Surface Actinometry ][Upper-air meteorology ]For additional information please contact NADC group - nadc@aari.ru
In the case of any use, you should keep our copyright by providing the following reference: "Information on monthly meteorology were obtained from the Russian Federation NADC, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI), http://www.aari.aq"
© AARI 1956-2008 .
T0 - Surface air temperature (C) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 -4.2 -4.2 1.7 -7.3 -5.1 -4.2 -3.2 -1.4 -8.1 -1.3 1.9 6.8 0.012 -0.017 0.041 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 63 -16.8 -16.6 1.9 -20.1 -17.9 -16.5 -15.6 -14 -21.7 -10.9 2.3 10.8 0.017 -0.01 0.043 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 21 -20.6 -20.8 2 -23.4 -22.7 -20.6 -19.2 -17.7 -23.5 -17.4 3.5 6.1 0.062 -0.089 0.213 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 67 -16.4 -16.3 2.5 -21.1 -18 -16.3 -14.7 -12.9 -22.1 -10.5 3.3 11.6 0.036 0.005 0.066 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 -17.8 -17.7 2.4 -20.9 -19.8 -17.4 -16.3 -14.2 -22.8 -12.5 3.5 10.3 -0.019 -0.1 0.062 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 -19.5 -18.9 3.1 -25.4 -22.5 -18.2 -16.7 -16 -25.4 -16 5.8 9.4 -0.302 -1.114 0.509 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 62 -65.7 -65.8 3.1 -71.1 -67.8 -65.9 -63.7 -60.8 -71.8 -57.5 4.1 14.3 0.027 -0.014 0.069 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 -14.3 -14 2.7 -19.2 -15.8 -14.2 -11.9 -10.5 -20.3 -10 3.9 10.3 0.009 -0.129 0.147
Tgrd - Ground temperature (C) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 -4.3 -4 1.6 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -8 -1 2 7 0.014 -0.013 0.041 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 62 -17.1 -17 2.1 -20 -18 -17 -16 -14 -22 -12 2 10 0.03 0.001 0.058 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 -22.3 -22 2.2 -25 -24 -22 -20 -20 -26 -19 4 7 0.101 -0.075 0.277 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 66 -16.8 -16.8 2.5 -22 -18 -17 -15 -14 -23 -10 3 13 0.045 0.014 0.075 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 35 -18.3 -18.3 2.7 -22 -20 -18 -17 -15 -24 -13 3 11 -0.036 -0.127 0.055 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 -19.7 -19.3 3.1 -26 -22 -19 -17 -16 -26 -16 5 10 -0.321 -1.123 0.481 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 61 -67 -67.3 3.5 -72 -70 -67 -65 -61 -73 -59 5 14 0.068 0.025 0.111 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 -15 -14.5 2.6 -19 -15 -15 -13 -12 -21 -11 2 10 0.02 -0.111 0.15
Tmax - Surface maximum air temperature (C) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 -2 -1.9 1.3 -4.2 -2.7 -1.8 -1.2 0.1 -5.1 0.4 1.5 5.5 0.004 -0.017 0.026 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 62 -13.5 -13.5 1.7 -16.4 -14.4 -13.5 -12.5 -11.2 -17.7 -8.7 1.9 9 0.013 -0.011 0.037 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 -17.1 -17.3 2 -19.6 -19.1 -17.1 -16 -13.9 -19.6 -13.4 3.1 6.2 0.074 -0.092 0.241 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 68 -13.2 -13 2.5 -17.9 -14.6 -13 -11.5 -9.6 -20.6 -7.8 3.1 12.8 0.038 0.008 0.067 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 -14.1 -14.2 2.4 -17.8 -15.8 -14.1 -12.6 -10.5 -19 -9.1 3.2 9.9 -0.017 -0.096 0.062 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 -15.9 -15.1 3 -21.6 -18.6 -14.4 -12.8 -12.6 -21.6 -12.6 5.8 9 -0.324 -1.102 0.455 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 59 -61.2 -61.2 3.4 -67 -63.3 -61.3 -58.9 -55.9 -68.6 -53.8 4.4 14.8 0.06 0.015 0.104 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 -11.5 -11.2 2.9 -15.7 -12.5 -11.5 -9.3 -7.9 -20.3 -6.9 3.2 13.4 0.008 -0.139 0.155
Tmin - Surface minimum air temperature (C) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 -7 -6.9 2.3 -10.8 -8.2 -7 -5.3 -3.4 -12.1 -2.6 2.9 9.5 0.024 -0.014 0.062 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 62 -20.5 -20.5 2.2 -24.2 -21.9 -20.5 -19 -17.2 -26.1 -13.5 2.9 12.6 0.025 -0.007 0.057 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 -23.9 -23.9 2 -26.5 -25.7 -23.7 -22.3 -21.2 -26.9 -20.7 3.4 6.2 0.059 -0.106 0.224 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 68 -19.3 -19.5 2.9 -25 -21 -19.6 -17.7 -15.1 -25.9 -10 3.3 15.9 0.038 0.004 0.073 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 -21.3 -21.2 2.5 -24.8 -23.3 -20.8 -19.8 -17.8 -26.3 -15.1 3.5 11.2 0.001 -0.083 0.086 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 -23.8 -23 3.5 -30.2 -26.4 -22.2 -21.2 -19.6 -30.2 -19.6 5.2 10.6 -0.287 -1.194 0.621 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 61 -69.9 -70.1 2.9 -74.4 -71.8 -70.3 -67.8 -65.4 -76.1 -63 4 13.1 0.027 -0.011 0.066 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 -17.3 -16.9 3.1 -22.9 -19.1 -16.9 -14.7 -13 -24.4 -13 4.4 11.4 -0.001 -0.158 0.155
Hu% - Relative humidity (%) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 89.3 89.3 3.1 85 87 89 92 94 80 96 5 16 0.004 -0.048 0.056 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 63 46.8 47 8.4 34 41 47 53 61 32 68 12 36 -0.269 -0.363 -0.174 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 75.7 75.3 6.6 67 71 75 80 83 65 93 9 28 -0.028 -0.582 0.526 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 67 73.1 73.3 5 66 70 73 77 81 63 85 7 22 0.068 0.008 0.129 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 69.5 69.5 4.6 60 67 70 71 77 60 79 4 19 0.052 -0.099 0.203 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 77.3 78 5.2 71 73 79 81 87 71 87 8 16 0.273 -1.108 1.654 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 61 64.2 64.8 7.2 53 58 66 69 74 49 80 11 31 -0.254 -0.325 -0.184 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 60.2 60.5 5.7 51 57 60 65 69 46 71 8 25 0.173 -0.109 0.454
Pre - Precipitation (mm) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 58.7 56.6 20.6 30.6 45.2 54.9 71.3 93.6 23.5 105.4 26.1 81.9 -0.185 -0.527 0.157 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 62 30.2 14.8 42.9 0 1.4 10.2 37.5 118.1 0 204.2 36.1 204.2 -0.902 -1.466 -0.338 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 64.2 65 34.8 14.5 46.8 60.1 93.1 110.1 7.7 123.8 46.3 116.1 -1.781 -4.565 1.003 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 67 61.3 55 46.8 7 25.2 54.8 85.2 162.5 3.2 221.7 60 218.5 -0.089 -0.68 0.503 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 48 41.8 38.8 8.1 15.7 41.3 69 128.9 2.6 160.7 53.3 158.1 -0.66 -1.928 0.608 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 157.5 150.2 55.2 92.6 101.9 161.4 176 258.4 92.6 258.4 74.1 165.8 -2.009 -16.812 12.794 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 61 2.5 2 2.5 0 0.7 1.8 3.5 7.9 0 10.2 2.8 10.2 -0.008 -0.041 0.025 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 18.2 17.2 12.9 2.2 10.3 14.2 30.1 40.6 0.7 50.5 19.8 49.8 0.692 0.113 1.271
V0 - Surface wind (m/s) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 7.9 7.9 0.9 6.5 7.4 7.8 8.5 9.4 6.1 10.1 1.1 4 0.003 -0.013 0.019 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 63 9.7 9.7 1.8 6.9 8.5 9.6 11.2 12.4 5.1 12.9 2.7 7.8 -0.019 -0.043 0.005 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 19 9.3 9.4 1.1 7.8 8.8 9.3 10.3 10.8 6.7 11 1.5 4.3 0.029 -0.069 0.127 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 68 12.2 12.2 1.5 9.5 11.4 12.2 13.1 14.6 8.8 16.2 1.7 7.4 -0.018 -0.035 0 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 35 10.1 10.3 1.5 7.6 9.5 10.4 11 11.8 6.4 13.3 1.5 6.9 0.038 -0.008 0.085 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 11.9 11.9 1.4 10.3 10.6 11.7 13.4 13.9 10.3 13.9 2.8 3.6 0.098 -0.282 0.478 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 62 5.1 5.2 0.9 3.5 4.7 5.1 5.7 6.5 2.5 6.7 1 4.2 -0.02 -0.031 -0.008 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 6.4 6.4 1.4 4.6 5.9 6.3 6.9 9.7 4 10.1 1 6.1 0.027 -0.044 0.098
Pst - Atmospheric pressure on met site height level (hPa) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 989.8 989.6 5.1 981.8 987.1 989.6 992 998.1 977.8 1001.1 4.9 23.3 0.037 -0.049 0.122 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 63 970.1 969.9 4.5 964.4 966.7 969.7 973.6 976.4 959.8 983.1 6.9 23.3 -0.049 -0.111 0.013 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 945 944.6 5 938.8 941.5 945.2 946.5 953.1 937.6 955.2 5 17.6 0.183 -0.23 0.596 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 68 976.3 976.5 4.9 968.7 972.7 976.9 979.6 985 964.6 989.1 6.9 24.5 -0.053 -0.113 0.007 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 978.4 978.3 4.7 972.5 975.7 977.7 982.2 983.5 968.8 991.1 6.5 22.3 0.018 -0.138 0.175 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 961.8 962.9 6.7 952.5 957.9 961.9 969.8 971.3 952.5 971.3 11.9 18.8 -0.61 -2.345 1.125 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 62 618.5 618.7 5.1 611.3 614.3 618.7 623 625.1 608.4 633.2 8.7 24.8 0.063 -0.003 0.13 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 22 981.9 981.8 4.1 975.9 978.8 981.2 985.8 988.1 975.4 988.2 7 12.8 -0.172 -0.369 0.026
Psl - Atmospheric pressure on sea level (hPa) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 991.7 991.5 5.1 983.7 989 991.5 993.9 1000 979.7 1003.1 4.9 23.4 0.037 -0.049 0.123 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 63 984.8 984.6 4.4 978.1 981.6 984.4 987.8 991.9 975.4 996.2 6.2 20.8 0.007 -0.056 0.069 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 982.8 982.4 5.1 976.5 978.9 982.7 985.4 991.2 974.9 993.2 6.5 18.3 0.163 -0.261 0.588 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 68 982.2 982.3 4.5 975.4 979.1 982.7 984.7 989.2 971.5 992.3 5.6 20.8 -0.016 -0.072 0.039 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 983.5 983.5 4.7 977.5 980.7 983 987.3 988.7 973.5 995.8 6.6 22.3 -0.005 -0.161 0.152 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 978.2 979.3 6.7 968.7 974.4 978.2 986.2 987.7 968.7 987.7 11.8 19 -0.608 -2.354 1.137 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 22 984.4 984.5 4.9 977.7 980.7 984.4 988.4 990.1 977.2 995.9 7.7 18.7 -0.349 -0.545 -0.153
Ctot - Total cloudness (tenths) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 9 9.1 0.5 8.1 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.6 7.6 9.7 0.7 2.1 0.008 -0 0.015 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 63 5.6 5.7 1.1 4 5.1 5.6 6.4 7.5 2.3 7.6 1.3 5.3 0.007 -0.008 0.022 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 6.2 6.3 0.9 4.8 5.4 6.5 6.8 7.3 4.5 7.8 1.4 3.3 -0.066 -0.135 0.003 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 67 6.6 6.8 1.1 5 5.9 6.8 7.5 8.3 3.9 8.4 1.6 4.5 0.009 -0.004 0.023 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 6.6 6.8 1.1 5.1 6 6.9 7.4 8.1 3.5 8.4 1.4 4.9 -0.029 -0.064 0.006 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 5.8 6 0.9 4 5.3 6.1 6.5 6.9 4 6.9 1.2 2.9 -0.112 -0.322 0.099 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 61 4.3 4.4 1.3 2.2 3.5 4.4 5.1 6.3 1.1 7.3 1.6 6.2 0.004 -0.014 0.022 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 6.7 7 1.1 4.9 6.3 7 7.6 8 3.8 8.2 1.3 4.4 0.03 -0.023 0.084
Clow - Low cloudness (tenths) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 56 7.9 8 0.6 7 7.6 8 8.2 8.8 6.6 9.1 0.6 2.5 0.006 -0.004 0.015 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 63 1 0.9 0.9 0 0.3 0.8 1.5 2.9 0 3.6 1.2 3.6 0.008 -0.003 0.02 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 20 3.1 3.3 1.1 1.6 2.2 3.4 4 4.7 0.9 5 1.8 4.1 -0.108 -0.188 -0.028 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 67 2.9 2.8 1.2 1.1 2 2.7 3.9 5.1 0.6 5.4 1.9 4.8 0.009 -0.006 0.024 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 36 1.8 1.7 1 0.6 1.3 1.6 2.4 3.6 0.4 4.3 1.1 3.9 0.009 -0.024 0.043 Russkaya 09.03.1980 - 16.03.1990 10 2.9 3.3 1.3 0 2.5 3.3 4.1 4.3 0 4.3 1.6 4.3 -0.255 -0.552 0.043 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 60 0.1 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 1.5 0 1.5 -0.003 -0.006 -0 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 23 3.2 3 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.8 4.2 5.7 0.7 5.9 2.1 5.2 0.098 0.038 0.159
Alb - Surface albedo (%) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 10 83.8 85 4.4 74 81 86 87 88 74 88 6 14 -0.339 -1.491 0.812 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 28 28.9 27.8 8.9 19 23 28 32 48 19 57 9 38 -0.588 -0.933 -0.244 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 4 79.8 82.8 6.6 70 82 83 83 84 70 84 1 14 -2.829 -10.725 5.068 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 32 85.1 85.3 3.2 80 84 85 87 89 78 91 3 13 -0.054 -0.166 0.058 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 27 66.4 66.5 11.2 51 58 66 76 86 50 86 18 36 0.568 0.104 1.032 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 22 88.2 88.8 3 83 87 89 90 91 80 92 3 12 -0.133 -0.253 -0.013
Sdur - Sunshine duration (hours) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 45 47.5 46.7 18.1 19.4 39.6 46.1 55.1 73.2 5 118 15.5 113 -0.137 -0.529 0.254 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 11 183.4 183.3 47 142.8 156.7 173 230.5 277 122.1 277 73.8 154.9 -4.717 -12.525 3.092 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 11 132.1 138.1 48.6 77.1 105.5 126.2 194.4 195.3 69.5 195.3 88.9 125.8 -2.578 -12.183 7.026 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 12 192.1 155.2 149.7 124.1 136.5 158.3 167.6 189.5 89.7 660 31.1 570.3 -15.201 -42.448 12.046 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 7 130.5 137.2 56.5 40.7 115.4 129.5 174.2 210.4 40.7 210.4 58.8 169.7 0.41 -18.031 18.852
Rtot - Total solar radiation data (MJ/m2 ) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 41 210.8 210.6 20.5 176.3 198.1 209.3 225.7 242.8 161.6 255.4 27.6 93.8 -0.327 -0.85 0.197 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 5 193 192.4 16 173.4 183 191.9 202.9 213.8 173.4 213.8 19.9 40.5 2.781 -7.36 12.922 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 53 224 225 16 201 214 226 234 243 192 272 20 80 0.015 -0.275 0.304 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 4 104.8 101.9 8.4 98.4 101.8 101.9 101.9 117.2 98.4 117.2 0.1 18.8 -1.079 -12.477 10.32 Progress 01.04.1988 - 31.12.2010 4 183.9 185.8 11.9 167.8 185 186 186 196.6 167.8 196.6 1 28.8 -1.635 -15.282 12.013
Rref - Reflected radiation data (MJ/m2 ) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 10 180.2 179.5 16.9 154.9 175.8 176 190.3 209.3 154.9 209.3 14.5 54.4 1.864 -2.421 6.15
Rdif - Diffused radiation data (MJ/m2 ) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 10 176.9 176 17.5 151 159 176 193 201 151 201 34 50 1.024 -3.617 5.666
T850 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 850 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 -8.8 -8.7 1.5 -11.6 -9.6 -8.7 -7.7 -6.6 -12.5 -6.3 1.9 6.2 0.008 -0.061 0.077 Novolazarevskaya 18.01.1961 - 31.12.2010 44 -21.1 -20.9 1.3 -23.8 -21.7 -20.9 -20.2 -19.6 -24.7 -19.2 1.5 5.5 -0.001 -0.029 0.027 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 7 -19.1 -18.7 2.4 -22.8 -20.5 -18.6 -17.2 -16 -22.8 -16 3.3 6.8 -0.119 -1.208 0.97 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 49 -19.5 -19.3 1.9 -22.9 -20.5 -19.3 -18.1 -16.7 -24 -15.1 2.4 8.9 0.029 -0.01 0.068 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 32 -20.6 -20.3 2.3 -24.1 -22.4 -20 -18.7 -17.6 -24.7 -16.1 3.7 8.6 -0.013 -0.102 0.076
T700 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 700 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 -16.3 -16.2 1.6 -18.9 -17.3 -16.2 -14.9 -14.3 -20.4 -14 2.4 6.4 0.021 -0.054 0.096 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 7 -22.3 -22.1 1.6 -24.6 -22.8 -22.2 -21.1 -19.7 -24.6 -19.7 1.7 4.9 0.099 -0.623 0.82 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 32 -25.7 -25.7 1.9 -28.7 -27 -25.7 -24.3 -23.7 -30 -21.8 2.7 8.2 0.016 -0.058 0.091
T600 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 600 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 32 -50 -49.8 5 -58.3 -54.5 -49.2 -46.2 -44.5 -60.5 -42 8.3 18.5 0.206 0.034 0.379
T500 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 500 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 -32.6 -32.7 1.7 -35.8 -33.5 -32.8 -31.6 -29.7 -35.9 -28.4 1.9 7.5 0.039 -0.037 0.114 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 7 -35.9 -35.8 1.4 -37.8 -36.9 -36 -34.4 -34 -37.8 -34 2.5 3.8 0.019 -0.625 0.662 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 51 -38 -38 1.6 -40.5 -39 -38 -36.9 -35.1 -41.8 -34.2 2.1 7.6 0.004 -0.028 0.035 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 32 -39.4 -39.3 1.9 -41.7 -40.9 -39.2 -37.9 -37.1 -43.3 -35.5 3 7.8 -0.006 -0.08 0.068 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 32 -45.4 -45.5 2.1 -48.1 -47 -45.3 -44.4 -41.6 -49.2 -40.7 2.6 8.5 0.071 -0.005 0.147
T300 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 300 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 -57 -57.5 2.1 -59.4 -58.5 -57.5 -56.4 -51.3 -59.5 -51 2.1 8.5 0.085 -0.004 0.174 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 7 -57.5 -57.5 0.9 -58.6 -57.8 -57.6 -56.8 -55.8 -58.6 -55.8 1 2.8 0.004 -0.42 0.428 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 32 -65.1 -65.1 1.4 -67 -65.9 -65.2 -64.2 -63.1 -67.6 -61.3 1.7 6.3 0.017 -0.036 0.07
T200 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 200 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 -67.7 -68 1.8 -70.8 -69 -68.1 -66.8 -64.2 -71.1 -64.1 2.2 7 0.023 -0.058 0.105 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 32 -75.3 -75.4 1.7 -77.8 -76.3 -75.4 -74.4 -72.7 -78.1 -71.5 1.9 6.6 -0.012 -0.077 0.053
T100 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 100 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 28 -71.6 -71.7 2.5 -74.8 -73.2 -71.8 -69.8 -67.8 -76.4 -64.7 3.4 11.7 -0.08 -0.191 0.031 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 7 -70 -69.6 4.2 -75.9 -70.9 -70.8 -66 -64.8 -75.9 -64.8 4.9 11.1 0.828 -0.806 2.463 Mirny 11.02.1956 - 31.12.2010 50 -69.9 -70.5 4.1 -75 -72.6 -70.6 -68.2 -63.8 -76.1 -54 4.4 22.1 0.037 -0.045 0.118 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 32 -80.1 -80.1 2.2 -83 -80.9 -80.3 -79 -76.1 -84.3 -74.1 1.9 10.2 -0.047 -0.13 0.035
T30 - Air temperature (Ñ) at 30 hPa level (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 27 -71.5 -72.6 5.1 -76.9 -74.6 -73.2 -69.3 -59.8 -76.9 -58.2 5.3 18.7 -0.023 -0.267 0.222
H850 - 850 hPa geopotential height (m) (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 1202.7 1205.9 42.8 1123.8 1173.4 1213 1224.3 1255.3 1109.6 1299.6 50.9 190 -0.139 -2.116 1.837 Molodeznaya 14.01.1963 - 01.07.1999 32 1083.2 1083.9 33.5 1038.1 1056.3 1086.2 1107 1133.1 1008.6 1137.1 50.7 128.5 -0.385 -1.693 0.923
H700 - 700 hPa geopotential height (m) (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 2685.2 2689.6 49.7 2594.7 2653 2696.1 2713.1 2746.2 2575.2 2790.9 60.1 215.7 0.05 -2.247 2.347 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 7 2542.4 2552.8 43.7 2483.7 2523.9 2550.4 2586.3 2596.7 2483.7 2596.7 62.4 113 0.609 -19.05 20.267
H600 - 600 hPa geopotential height (m) (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 32 3670.7 3681.7 61.4 3564.6 3638.5 3682.4 3723.6 3751 3546.6 3753.2 85.1 206.6 2.706 0.628 4.784
H500 - 500 hPa geopotential height (m) (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 5141.8 5144.6 63.2 5019 5094 5150 5184.4 5219.7 5008.6 5262 90.4 253.4 0.379 -2.541 3.298 Vostok 16.12.1957 - 31.12.2010 32 4884.2 4896.1 79.5 4751.6 4825.7 4905.2 4948.3 4979.7 4715.7 5000.4 122.6 284.7 3.859 1.235 6.482
H300 - 300 hPa geopotential height (m) (00 GMT) Station Period of observations (DD.MM.YYYY) N Mean 3Mean RMS q05% q25% q50% q75% q95% Min Max IQR Range Klin Klow95 Kup95 Bellingshausen 22.02.1968 - 31.12.2010 29 8550.6 8558.8 82.3 8380 8500.3 8559 8617 8661.9 8377.9 8675.7 116.7 297.8 1.334 -2.433 5.101 Leningradskaya 25.02.1971 - 31.03.1991 7 8330.2 8346 83.3 8204.1 8276.8 8357.5 8392.3 8442.8 8204.1 8442.8 115.5 238.7 -1.637 -39.092 35.819